Recurrent compartment syndrome of foot following a calcaneal fracture

Abstract 

We report a rare case of a recurrent compartment syndrome following a fracture of the calcaneus in a patient who had undergone complete fasciotomies in the same foot 7 years ago. Compartment syndrome is a recognized complication following a calcaneal fracture, which if unrecognized, may result in significant contractures, claw toe deformity, sensory deficits, pain and stiffness of the foot. The complex anatomy of the foot can make the diagnosis of a compartment syndrome difficult and fasciotomy more exacting, particularly in a recurrent presentation. Timely recognition and urgent compartment fasciotomies led to a good clinical outcome in this case.

Keywords: Recurrent, Compartment syndrome, Calcaneal fracture